Key

The key of B minor · 2 sharps: F♯ C♯

Minor keys sound darker and more serious. Songs in minor keys usually borrow a major V chord from the harmonic minor scale for a stronger pull home.

Relative major: D major — the same notes and key signature. Parallel major: B major. Scale: B minor scale.

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Notes in the key
BC♯DEF♯GA

Chords in B minor

One chord on each note of the scale. Roman numerals show each chord’s position — uppercase for major, lowercase for minor.

i Bm
×1B3F♯4B2D1F♯
3B1D1F♯1B
BC4DC5F♯B D F♯
ii° C♯dim
×3C♯1EG2C♯E
G1EE2C♯
C4EGC5C♯C♯ E G
III D
××D1A3D2F♯
1A2D3F♯A
C4DAC5F♯D F♯ A
iv Em
E1B2EGBE
G3EE1B
C4EGBC5E G B
v F♯m
1F♯3C♯4F♯1A1C♯1F♯
2A1C♯3F♯A
C4AC5F♯C♯F♯ A C♯
VI G
2G1BDGB3G
G1D3G2B
GBC4DC5G B D
VII A
×A1E2A3C♯E
2A1C♯EA
AC4EC5C♯A C♯ E

Borrowed from harmonic minor

Raising the 7th note turns v into a major V (and V7) — the chord that makes minor-key songs resolve so strongly.

V F♯
1F♯3C♯4F♯2A♯1C♯1F♯
4A♯1C♯3F♯2A♯
C4C5F♯A♯C♯F♯ A♯ C♯
V7 F♯7
1F♯3C♯1E2A♯1C♯E
2A♯3E1F♯4C♯
C4EC5F♯A♯C♯F♯ A♯ C♯ E
vii°7 A♯dim7
×1A♯2EG3C♯E
G1C♯E2A♯
C4EGC5A♯C♯A♯ C♯ E G

Common progressions in B minor

Circle of fifths

Each step clockwise adds a sharp (or removes a flat). Neighbors on the circle share all but one note, so B minor’s closest keys are right next to it — and its relative major sits on the outer ring. Click any key to open it.

CAmGEmDBmAF♯mEC♯mBG♯mF♯D♯mD♭B♭mA♭FmE♭CmB♭GmFDm2♯sharps