Chord progression · F minor

The minor cadence (i–iv–V–i) in F minor

The minor-key version of I–IV–V. The V chord is major (borrowed from the harmonic minor scale), which gives a strong pull back home.

Chords in F minor
Fm→B♭m→C→Fm
Numerals
iivVi

Play along

4 bars of 4 beats, looping · pick a key above to transpose

1Fmi
2B♭miv
3CV
4Fmi

Strum pattern: ↓   ↓↑  ↑↓↑ (down, down-up, up-down-up) — count “1 2 & 3 & 4 &”. Learn this strum →

The chords

i Fm
1F3C4F1A♭1C1F
1A♭C2F3C
FCA♭F A♭ C
iv B♭m
×1B♭3F4B♭2D♭1F
3B♭1D♭1F1B♭
FC5B♭D♭B♭m/F
V C
×3C2EG1CE
GCE1C
EGCC/E

Piano voicings use inversions so each chord is as close as possible to the one before — your hand barely moves. Switch to “Root position” to compare.