Chord progression · F minor

The Andalusian cadence (i–VII–VI–V) in F minor

Four chords stepping down from the minor tonic, ending on a major V. It has a Spanish, flamenco flavor and shows up across pop, rock and surf music.

Heard in “Hit the Road Jack” – Ray Charles, “Runaway” – Del Shannon and many more.

Chords in F minor
Fm→E♭→D♭→C
Numerals
iVIIVIV

Play along

4 bars of 4 beats, looping · pick a key above to transpose

1Fmi
2E♭VII
3D♭VI
4CV

Strum pattern: ↓   ↓↑  ↑↓↑ (down, down-up, up-down-up) — count “1 2 & 3 & 4 &”. Learn this strum →

The chords

i Fm
1F3C4F1A♭1C1F
1A♭C2F3C
C4FCA♭F A♭ C
VII E♭
6fr×1E♭2B♭3E♭4G1B♭
G3E♭4G1B♭
C4GC5E♭B♭E♭ G B♭
VI D♭
4fr×1D♭2A♭3D♭4F1A♭
1A♭2D♭3F4D♭
C4FC5D♭A♭D♭ F A♭
V C
×3C2EG1CE
GCE1C
CEGC5C E G

Piano voicings use inversions so each chord is as close as possible to the one before — your hand barely moves. Switch to “Root position” to compare.