Chord progression · C minor

The Andalusian cadence (i–VII–VI–V) in C minor

Four chords stepping down from the minor tonic, ending on a major V. It has a Spanish, flamenco flavor and shows up across pop, rock and surf music.

Heard in “Hit the Road Jack” – Ray Charles, “Runaway” – Del Shannon and many more.

Chords in C minor
Cm→B♭→A♭→G
Numerals
iVIIVIV

Play along

4 bars of 4 beats, looping · pick a key above to transpose

1Cmi
2B♭VII
3A♭VI
4GV

Strum pattern: ↓   ↓↑  ↑↓↑ (down, down-up, up-down-up) — count “1 2 & 3 & 4 &”. Learn this strum →

The chords

i Cm
×3C1E♭G2C4G
G1E♭1G1C
CGE♭C E♭ G
VII B♭
×1B♭2F3B♭4D1F
3B♭2D1F1B♭
C4DFB♭B♭ D F
VI A♭
4fr1A♭3E♭4A♭2C1E♭1A♭
1A♭2E♭4A♭3C
CA♭E♭A♭ C E♭
V G
2G1BDGB3G
G1D3G2B
GBC4DG B D

Piano voicings use inversions so each chord is as close as possible to the one before — your hand barely moves. Switch to “Root position” to compare.