Piano chord · Triads

F minor chord on piano

Right hand: F (1), A♭ (3), C (5)

How to play Fm on piano: the keys to press, which fingers to use, inversions and how it’s written on the staff.

Darker and more melancholy than major, but just as stable.

Fm is the ii chord in E♭ major, iii in D♭ major and vi in A♭ major. In minor keys: i in F minor and iv in C minor.

Notes
FA♭C
Formula
1♭35
Built from
root · minor 3rd · perfect 5th

Piano

Root position · numbers are finger numbers

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How to play it

Right handF1 · thumbA♭3 · middleC5 · pinky

Left handF5 · pinkythe root, an octave lower

Finger numbers: 1 thumb · 2 index · 3 middle · 4 ring · 5 pinky. Inversions use the same notes with a different one on the bottom — they help you move smoothly between chords. Tap any key to hear it.

Tips for playing Fm on piano

F, A♭, C — only the middle note is a black key.

You’ll find Fm in common progressions such as Fm–D♭–A♭–E♭ (the minor-feel pop progression in A♭ major), Fm–B♭m–C–Fm (the minor cadence in F minor) and Fm–E♭–D♭–C (the Andalusian cadence in F minor).

Fm piano chord diagram (F minor)
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